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The past of piloting

1220 Illustration of a vessel under the "Fluegler" (Flag) of the Teutonic Order with a "Letsaghe" (Pilot) in the bay of Pomerania
1325 First reference of pilots in Luebeck
1639 Decree of the "Hamburgischen Mandats wegen der zunehmenden Piloten" (Hamburg mandate due to the increasing number of pilots), that made it mandatory to take a pilot on the river Elbe
1656 "Hamburger Pilotageordnung", oldest German pilot order, first decree of a governmental concession for becoming a pilot
1708 First regulation for the "Herrenlotsen" (Master pilots) in Luebeck
1720 First mention of the pilots on the Weser river
1761 First pilotage order for the pilots in Luebeck,
Implementation of a pilot exam and pilot dues on the Weser river
1785 First mention of Buelk pilots in course of the building of the Eider Canal,
With the opening of the Eider Canal, the 'Eider Canal Pilots' Association' was founded
1825 Competition between the Oldenburg and the Hannover pilots after changing the main traffic path on the mouth of Weser river
1876 Transition of the self-employed Trave river pilots into governmental pilots of the city of Luebeck
1895 Foundation of the Departement Holtenau of the imperial pilots (opening of the Imperator-Wilhelm-Canal [Kiel Canal])
1919 Foundation of the German Pilot Alliance
The "Reichsverkehrsministerium" (Imperial Ministry of Transportation) takes supervision over the pilotage system
1923 First general pilot strike
1937 Foundation of the "Reichsverkehrsgruppe" (Imperial Task Force) 'Shipping' with the special subject "Pilots"
1946 Light vessel "KIEL" deployed as pilot station
1954 Implementation of todays German Maritime Pilot Act,
Foundation of the Federal Chamber of Pilots (FCP) as head organistion of all pilot brotherhoods
1984 - 2010 8 amentments of the German Maritime Pilot Act


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